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By AMY HARMON

SUPAI, Ariz. — Seven years ago, the Havasupai Indians, who live amid the turquoise waterfalls and red cliffs miles deep in the Grand Canyon, issued a “banishment order” to keep Arizona State University employees from setting foot on their reservation — an ancient punishment for what they regarded as a genetic-era betrayal.

Members of the tiny, isolated tribe had given DNA samples to university researchers starting in 1990, in the hope that they might provide genetic clues to the tribe’s devastating rate of diabetes. But they learned that their blood samples had been used to study many other things, including mental illness and theories of the tribe’s geographical origins that contradict their traditional stories.

The geneticist responsible for the research has said that she had obtained permission for wider-ranging genetic studies.

Acknowledging a desire to “remedy the wrong that was done,” the university’s Board of Regents on Tuesday agreed to pay $700,000 to 41 of the tribe’s members, return the blood samples and provide other forms of assistance to the impoverished Havasupai — a settlement that legal experts said was significant because it implied that the rights of research subjects can be violated when they are not fully informed about how their DNA might be used.

The case raised the question of whether scientists had taken advantage of a vulnerable population, and it created an image problem for a university eager to cast itself as a center for American Indian studies.

( Read the rest at the NY Times online. )
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So Katya, knowing my propensity for re-blogging articles on the things that interest me, asked if I had seen articles about the violence against Christians in Nigeria. I had, I explained, but hadn't posted for a variety of reasons, not least of which was being tired of posting so much bad news lately. And now that I've re-pondered it I think I wanted to mention something about the complexity of the situation in the area. The attacks are thought to be in retaliation for severe violence against Muslims in the very same area of Nigeria in January. But part of the issue is that the Christians and Muslims also tend to be from different ethnic groups w/in Nigeria. There is the issue of "indigenes," people who have lived in the area for ages, and the "settlers," who at this point have also been in the area for several generations. Indigenes tend to be Christian; settlers tend to be Muslim.

Anywho, in talking about how I was kinda tired of posting bad news, Katya and I got into this whole slew of bad news things we'd run across in the last day or so. For me there was Nigeria, food not going to the needy in Somalia, World Vision aid workers killed in Pakistan and seemingly every headline my iGoogle page could throw at me from the 4 or 5 regular news feeds I subscribe to. Right now only CNet and E! are my friends. Well, except, y'know, Cory Haim died. Sigh. Katya mentioned (and luckily there are no links to depress you with) the cold lonely death of Juanita Goggins, the first Black woman elected to the S. Carolina legislature; the steady state of childbirth deaths in the US; and an elephant giving birth to a stillborn calf.

So while this is going on, what am I doing? Re-reviewing articles on what's going on in Nigeria on the NY Times online. Which led me to check out their frontpage for Africa. Which led me to a piece about a woman who has, for the last 7 years, photographed "young victims of sexual abuse in South Africa." The story is down and disturbing enough. This being an interactive piece, however, there is also a selection of pictures. Good Lord in Heaven.... The link is here, because, well, because these kids shouldn't be forgotten and made silent, but I warn you in advance about reading the article and viewing the pictures. Especially the pictures. The pics embedded in the article are pretty tame. Even the ones in the presentation are fairly tame, but the stories are not. I just...I can't not re-blog this one, go figure. Most of the pictures actually are safe for work, but you may not want to explain why you are either bawling or why you've just punched a hole in your monitor. A Quiet Bridge to Young Victims by Kerri MacDonald about Mariella Furrer.

And so you all don't stop visiting me anymore, or re-label my journal Debbie Downer Street, here's a bit of interesting happiness: a King Penguin that knows how to dress down. This one is definitely courtesy of Katya, Lord love her
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So while icon trolling (have I mentioned that I have a "problem" when it comes to icons?) I ran across this one: . I don't know who it's by. I admit that I don't particularly care or think that knowing its maker is relevant.

Correct me if I'm wrong (b/c I know someone will) but evolution, macro-evolution to make things absolutely plain, is a theory. A theory, as described by Meriam-Webster online is, among other things: "5: a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena" You can check out the other definitions, but I believe this is the one that fits best. On the other hand, gravity is a scientific law, or fact (if you look up law, I suggest definition 6a.). Now, admittedly, micro-evolution happens every day. Micro-evolution is also a fact, or a law. But just because micro-evolution is true does not necessarily mean that macro-evolution is true. I think that, in any other case, if you were to make a statement like "Because tinpra's uses lj to do quizzes and memes, all other people with the prefix tin- us lj to do quizzes and memes" you'd be laughed out of serious discussion, not unless you had proof. And, yes, I know there is "proof" Trust me, I've never failed a science test when it comes to the subject, and I can fight a pro-evolutionary stance with the best of them.

But then why isn't it a law? What keeps macro-evolution and micro-evolution from being flat-out the Law of Evolution, capital L capital E? Any scientists/science geeks on my flists or just floating by who can answer that for me in a clear, concise (or even rambly, quite honestly) non-ranty way? Ask [livejournal.com profile] lieueitak, I'll give thoughtful, calm discussion to the most hot-button topics, above min-rant notwithstanding, if we can be civilized about it.
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but the idea of a 20 foot fungus is just disturbing.

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